Renaming.
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acquisition_s3.py
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160
acquisition_s3.py
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"""Sentinel-3-OLCI acquisition from Copernicus Data Space OpenEO API."""
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import os
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import time
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from pathlib import Path
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from datetime import datetime
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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import openeo
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import requests
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import netCDF4
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import numpy as np
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import rasterio
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from rasterio.transform import from_bounds
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load_dotenv()
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BBOX_SIZE = 0.016 # Larger than S2 to ensure full coverage including padded pixels
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def _get_bbox(lon, lat):
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half = BBOX_SIZE / 2
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return [lon - half, lat - half, lon + half, lat + half]
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def _process_netcdf(nc_file, output_dir, bands, openeo_bands):
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with netCDF4.Dataset(str(nc_file), "r") as nc:
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times = netCDF4.num2date(nc.variables["t"][:], nc.variables["t"].units)
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x_coords = nc.variables["x"][:]
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y_coords = nc.variables["y"][:]
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band_vars = sorted(
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[v for v in nc.variables.keys() if v.startswith("B") and v[1:].isdigit()]
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)
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band_names = [list(bands.keys())[openeo_bands.index(b)] for b in band_vars]
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transform = from_bounds(
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float(x_coords.min()),
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float(y_coords.min()),
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float(x_coords.max()),
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float(y_coords.max()),
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len(x_coords),
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len(y_coords),
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)
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print(f"[S3] Found {len(times)} time steps")
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date_counts = {}
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for t_idx, time_val in enumerate(times):
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dt = (
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time_val
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if isinstance(time_val, datetime)
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else netCDF4.num2date(nc.variables["t"][t_idx], nc.variables["t"].units)
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)
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date_str = dt.strftime("%Y%m%d")
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increment = date_counts.get(date_str, 0)
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date_counts[date_str] = increment + 1
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band_data = [nc.variables[b][t_idx, :, :] for b in band_vars]
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stacked = np.stack(band_data, axis=0)
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output_path = output_dir / f"{date_str}_{increment}.geotiff"
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with rasterio.open(
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output_path,
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"w",
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driver="GTiff",
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height=len(y_coords),
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width=len(x_coords),
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count=len(band_data),
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dtype=stacked.dtype,
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crs="EPSG:32632",
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transform=transform,
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compress="lzw",
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) as dst:
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dst.write(stacked)
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for i, band_name in enumerate(band_names, 1):
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dst.set_band_description(i, band_name)
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print(f"[S3] Saved: {output_path}")
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def download_s3(season, site_position, site_name, date_range=None):
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lat, lon = site_position
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datetime_range = date_range or f"{season}-01-01/{season}-12-31"
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output_dir = Path(f"data/{site_name}/{season}/raw/s3/")
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print(f"[S3] Starting download: {site_name} ({lat:.6f}, {lon:.6f}), {season}")
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bbox = _get_bbox(lon, lat)
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bands = {
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"SDR_Oa04": "blue",
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"SDR_Oa06": "green",
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"SDR_Oa08": "red",
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"SDR_Oa17": "nir",
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}
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output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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band_map = {
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"SDR_Oa04": "B04",
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"SDR_Oa06": "B06",
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"SDR_Oa08": "B08",
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"SDR_Oa17": "B17",
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}
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openeo_bands = [band_map.get(b, b) for b in bands.keys()]
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start_date, end_date = datetime_range.split("/")
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spatial_extent = {
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"west": bbox[0],
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"east": bbox[2],
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"south": bbox[1],
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"north": bbox[3],
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}
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print("[S3] Authenticating...")
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token_response = requests.post(
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"https://identity.dataspace.copernicus.eu/auth/realms/CDSE/protocol/openid-connect/token",
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data={
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"grant_type": "password",
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"username": os.getenv("CDSE_USER"),
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"password": os.getenv("CDSE_PASSWORD"),
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"client_id": "cdse-public",
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},
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)
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token_response.raise_for_status()
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tokens = token_response.json()
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access_token = tokens["access_token"]
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print("[S3] Connecting to OpenEO...")
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conn = openeo.connect("openeo.dataspace.copernicus.eu")
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conn.authenticate_oidc_access_token(access_token)
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print("[S3] Loading collection...")
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datacube = conn.load_collection(
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"SENTINEL3_OLCI_L1B",
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spatial_extent=spatial_extent,
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temporal_extent=[start_date, end_date],
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bands=openeo_bands,
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).resample_spatial(projection=32632)
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output_file = output_dir / "s3_data.nc"
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print(f"[S3] Downloading NetCDF to {output_file}...")
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print(f"[S3] Temporal extent: {start_date} to {end_date}")
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print(f"[S3] Spatial extent: {spatial_extent}")
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print(f"[S3] Bands: {openeo_bands}")
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print("[S3] This may take several minutes depending on data volume...")
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start_time = time.time()
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try:
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datacube.download(str(output_file), format="NetCDF")
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elapsed = time.time() - start_time
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print(f"[S3] Download completed in {elapsed:.1f} seconds")
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except Exception as e:
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elapsed = time.time() - start_time
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print(f"[S3] Download failed after {elapsed:.1f} seconds: {e}")
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raise
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print("[S3] Processing NetCDF...")
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process_start = time.time()
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_process_netcdf(output_file, output_dir, bands, openeo_bands)
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process_elapsed = time.time() - process_start
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print(f"[S3] Processing completed in {process_elapsed:.1f} seconds")
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print(f"[S3] Removing temporary NetCDF file...")
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os.remove(output_file)
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print("[S3] Completed")
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