Renamed nvdi.py to generate_indexes.py

This commit is contained in:
Felix Delattre 2026-02-08 20:19:30 +01:00
parent 14a86f039a
commit 46df3be8e7
2 changed files with 1 additions and 1 deletions

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generate_indexes.py Normal file
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import json
import numpy as np
import rasterio
from rasterio.warp import transform as transform_coords
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime
RED_BAND = 3
NIR_BAND = 4
BLUE_BAND = 1
GREEN_BAND = 2
def _calculate_and_write_ndvi(input_file, output_file):
with rasterio.open(input_file) as src:
red = src.read(RED_BAND).astype(np.float32)
nir = src.read(NIR_BAND).astype(np.float32)
mask = (red > 0) & (nir > 0)
ndvi = np.zeros_like(red, dtype=np.float32)
ndvi[mask] = (nir[mask] - red[mask]) / (nir[mask] + red[mask])
profile = src.profile.copy()
profile.update(
{
"count": 1,
"dtype": "float32",
"nodata": 0,
"compress": "lzw",
}
)
with rasterio.open(output_file, "w", **profile) as dst:
dst.write(ndvi, 1)
dst.set_band_description(1, "NDVI")
def _get_ndvi_value(ndvi_file, site_position):
try:
with rasterio.open(ndvi_file) as src:
lon, lat = site_position[1], site_position[0]
x, y = transform_coords("EPSG:4326", src.crs, [lon], [lat])
# Check if point is within bounds
if not (
src.bounds.left <= x[0] <= src.bounds.right
and src.bounds.bottom <= y[0] <= src.bounds.top
):
return None # Point is outside raster bounds
samples = list(src.sample([(x[0], y[0])]))
if samples:
value = float(samples[0][0])
# Check if it's actually nodata (using raster's nodata value)
if src.nodata is not None and value == src.nodata:
return None # This is nodata, not a valid 0 value
if np.isnan(value):
return None # NaN is invalid
# 0 is a valid NDVI value (no vegetation), so return it
return value
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error sampling {ndvi_file.name}: {e}")
pass
return None
def _get_ndvi_from_original(input_file, site_position):
"""Calculate NDVI directly from original file without creating GeoTIFF."""
try:
with rasterio.open(input_file) as src:
if src.count < 4:
return None
red = src.read(RED_BAND).astype(np.float32)
nir = src.read(NIR_BAND).astype(np.float32)
lon, lat = site_position[1], site_position[0]
x, y = transform_coords("EPSG:4326", src.crs, [lon], [lat])
if not (
src.bounds.left <= x[0] <= src.bounds.right
and src.bounds.bottom <= y[0] <= src.bounds.top
):
return None
row, col = src.index(x[0], y[0])
if row < 0 or row >= src.height or col < 0 or col >= src.width:
return None
# Extract 3x3 window with boundary handling
r0, r1 = max(0, row - 1), min(src.height, row + 2)
c0, c1 = max(0, col - 1), min(src.width, col + 2)
red_window = red[r0:r1, c0:c1]
nir_window = nir[r0:r1, c0:c1]
# Calculate NDVI for each pixel in window
mask = (red_window > 0) & (nir_window > 0) & ~np.isnan(red_window) & ~np.isnan(nir_window)
if not np.any(mask):
return None
ndvi_window = np.zeros_like(red_window, dtype=np.float32)
ndvi_window[mask] = (nir_window[mask] - red_window[mask]) / (nir_window[mask] + red_window[mask])
# Return mean of valid NDVI values
valid_ndvi = ndvi_window[mask]
return float(np.mean(valid_ndvi)) if len(valid_ndvi) > 0 else None
except Exception as e:
return None
def _create_timeseries_for_dir(input_dir, output_dir, site_position, source_name, pattern="*.geotiff"):
print(f"[NDVI-{source_name}] Creating timeseries.json...")
timeseries = []
for input_file in sorted(input_dir.glob(pattern)):
if "DIST_CLOUD" in input_file.name:
continue
filename = input_file.name
parts = filename.replace(".geotiff", "").split("_")
date_str = None
for part in parts:
if len(part) == 8 and part.isdigit():
date_str = part
break
if date_str:
try:
date = datetime.strptime(date_str, "%Y%m%d").isoformat()
except ValueError:
date = date_str
else:
date_str = parts[0]
date = date_str
print(
f"[NDVI-{source_name}] Warning: Could not extract date from {filename}, using '{date_str}'"
)
ndvi_value = _get_ndvi_from_original(input_file, site_position)
if ndvi_value is None:
print(
f"[NDVI-{source_name}] Warning: Could not sample {filename} (outside bounds or nodata)"
)
timeseries.append({"date": date, "filename": filename, "ndvi": ndvi_value})
timeseries.sort(key=lambda x: x["date"])
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
timeseries_file = output_dir / "timeseries.json"
with open(timeseries_file, "w") as f:
json.dump(timeseries, f, indent=2)
print(f"[NDVI-{source_name}] Saved: {timeseries_file} ({len(timeseries)} entries)")
def _process_ndvi_files(
input_dir, output_dir, source_name, pattern="*.geotiff", output_namer=None
):
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
print(f"[NDVI-{source_name}] Processing {input_dir}...")
geotiff_files = sorted(input_dir.glob(pattern))
if not geotiff_files:
print(f"[NDVI-{source_name}] No files found")
return
for geotiff_file in geotiff_files:
# Skip DIST_CLOUD files silently (single-band distance-to-clouds, not suitable for NDVI)
if "DIST_CLOUD" in geotiff_file.name:
continue
# Check if file has enough bands (need at least 4 for RED and NIR)
try:
with rasterio.open(geotiff_file) as src:
if src.count < 4:
print(
f"[NDVI-{source_name}] Skipping {geotiff_file.name} (only {src.count} band(s), need 4+)"
)
continue
except Exception as e:
print(
f"[NDVI-{source_name}] Skipping {geotiff_file.name} (error reading: {e})"
)
continue
output_file = output_dir / (
output_namer(geotiff_file) if output_namer else geotiff_file.name
)
_calculate_and_write_ndvi(geotiff_file, output_file)
print(f"[NDVI-{source_name}] Saved: {output_file}")
def generate_ndvi_raw(season, site_position, site_name):
# No longer creating NDVI GeoTIFF files, only timeseries
pass
def create_ndvi_timeseries_raw(season, site_position, site_name):
for source in ["s2", "s3"]:
input_dir = Path(f"data/{site_name}/{season}/raw/{source}/")
output_dir = Path(f"data/{site_name}/{season}/raw/ndvi/{source}/")
_create_timeseries_for_dir(input_dir, output_dir, site_position, source.upper())
def _get_output_name_prepared(geotiff_file):
if geotiff_file.suffix == ".tif":
if "REFL" in geotiff_file.stem:
# For S2: S2A_MSIL2A_20240101_REFL -> date is at index [2]
# For S3: composite_20240101.tif -> date is at index [1] after removing .tif
parts = geotiff_file.stem.split("_")
if len(parts) >= 3 and parts[0].startswith("S2"):
# S2 format: S2A_MSIL2A_YYYYMMDD_REFL
date_str = parts[2]
elif len(parts) >= 2 and parts[0] == "composite":
# S3 format: composite_YYYYMMDD
date_str = parts[1]
else:
# Fallback: try index [1] for other formats
date_str = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else parts[0]
return f"{date_str}_ndvi.geotiff"
return geotiff_file.name.replace(".tif", ".geotiff")
return geotiff_file.name
def _fusion_namer(f):
date_str = f.stem.split("_")[1]
return f"{date_str}_ndvi.geotiff"
def generate_ndvi_post_process(season, site_position, site_name):
# No longer creating NDVI GeoTIFF files, only timeseries
pass
def create_ndvi_timeseries_post_process(season, site_position, site_name):
for source in ["s2", "s3"]:
input_dir = Path(f"data/{site_name}/{season}/processed/{source}/")
output_dir = Path(f"data/{site_name}/{season}/processed/ndvi/{source}/")
_create_timeseries_for_dir(
input_dir, output_dir, site_position, f"POST-PROCESS-{source.upper()}"
)
input_dir = Path(f"data/{site_name}/{season}/processed/fusion/")
output_dir = Path(f"data/{site_name}/{season}/processed/ndvi/fusion/")
_create_timeseries_for_dir(input_dir, output_dir, site_position, "POST-PROCESS-FUSION")
def _calculate_and_write_gcc(input_file, output_file):
with rasterio.open(input_file) as src:
blue = src.read(BLUE_BAND).astype(np.float32)
green = src.read(GREEN_BAND).astype(np.float32)
red = src.read(RED_BAND).astype(np.float32)
total = red + green + blue
mask = total > 0
gcc = np.zeros_like(green, dtype=np.float32)
gcc[mask] = green[mask] / total[mask]
profile = src.profile.copy()
profile.update(
{
"count": 1,
"dtype": "float32",
"nodata": 0,
"compress": "lzw",
}
)
with rasterio.open(output_file, "w", **profile) as dst:
dst.write(gcc, 1)
dst.set_band_description(1, "GCC")
def _get_gcc_value(gcc_file, site_position):
try:
with rasterio.open(gcc_file) as src:
lon, lat = site_position[1], site_position[0]
x, y = transform_coords("EPSG:4326", src.crs, [lon], [lat])
if not (
src.bounds.left <= x[0] <= src.bounds.right
and src.bounds.bottom <= y[0] <= src.bounds.top
):
return None
samples = list(src.sample([(x[0], y[0])]))
if samples:
value = float(samples[0][0])
if src.nodata is not None and value == src.nodata:
return None
if np.isnan(value):
return None
return value
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error sampling {gcc_file.name}: {e}")
pass
return None
def _get_gcc_from_original(input_file, site_position):
"""Calculate GCC directly from original file without creating GeoTIFF."""
try:
with rasterio.open(input_file) as src:
if src.count < 3:
return None
blue = src.read(BLUE_BAND).astype(np.float32)
green = src.read(GREEN_BAND).astype(np.float32)
red = src.read(RED_BAND).astype(np.float32)
lon, lat = site_position[1], site_position[0]
x, y = transform_coords("EPSG:4326", src.crs, [lon], [lat])
if not (
src.bounds.left <= x[0] <= src.bounds.right
and src.bounds.bottom <= y[0] <= src.bounds.top
):
return None
row, col = src.index(x[0], y[0])
if row < 0 or row >= src.height or col < 0 or col >= src.width:
return None
# Extract 3x3 window with boundary handling
r0, r1 = max(0, row - 1), min(src.height, row + 2)
c0, c1 = max(0, col - 1), min(src.width, col + 2)
blue_window = blue[r0:r1, c0:c1]
green_window = green[r0:r1, c0:c1]
red_window = red[r0:r1, c0:c1]
# Calculate GCC for each pixel in window
total = red_window + green_window + blue_window
mask = (total > 0) & ~np.isnan(total)
if not np.any(mask):
return None
gcc_window = np.zeros_like(green_window, dtype=np.float32)
gcc_window[mask] = green_window[mask] / total[mask]
# Return mean of valid GCC values
valid_gcc = gcc_window[mask]
return float(np.mean(valid_gcc)) if len(valid_gcc) > 0 else None
except Exception as e:
return None
def _create_gcc_timeseries_for_dir(input_dir, output_dir, site_position, source_name, pattern="*.geotiff"):
print(f"[GCC-{source_name}] Creating timeseries.json...")
timeseries = []
for input_file in sorted(input_dir.glob(pattern)):
if "DIST_CLOUD" in input_file.name:
continue
filename = input_file.name
parts = filename.replace(".geotiff", "").split("_")
date_str = None
for part in parts:
if len(part) == 8 and part.isdigit():
date_str = part
break
if date_str:
try:
date = datetime.strptime(date_str, "%Y%m%d").isoformat()
except ValueError:
date = date_str
else:
date_str = parts[0]
date = date_str
print(
f"[GCC-{source_name}] Warning: Could not extract date from {filename}, using '{date_str}'"
)
gcc_value = _get_gcc_from_original(input_file, site_position)
if gcc_value is None:
print(
f"[GCC-{source_name}] Warning: Could not sample {filename} (outside bounds or nodata)"
)
timeseries.append({"date": date, "filename": filename, "greenness_index": gcc_value})
timeseries.sort(key=lambda x: x["date"])
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
timeseries_file = output_dir / "timeseries.json"
with open(timeseries_file, "w") as f:
json.dump(timeseries, f, indent=2)
print(f"[GCC-{source_name}] Saved: {timeseries_file} ({len(timeseries)} entries)")
def _process_gcc_files(
input_dir, output_dir, source_name, pattern="*.geotiff", output_namer=None
):
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
print(f"[GCC-{source_name}] Processing {input_dir}...")
geotiff_files = sorted(input_dir.glob(pattern))
if not geotiff_files:
print(f"[GCC-{source_name}] No files found")
return
for geotiff_file in geotiff_files:
if "DIST_CLOUD" in geotiff_file.name:
continue
try:
with rasterio.open(geotiff_file) as src:
if src.count < 3:
print(
f"[GCC-{source_name}] Skipping {geotiff_file.name} (only {src.count} band(s), need 3+)"
)
continue
except Exception as e:
print(
f"[GCC-{source_name}] Skipping {geotiff_file.name} (error reading: {e})"
)
continue
output_file = output_dir / (
output_namer(geotiff_file) if output_namer else geotiff_file.name
)
_calculate_and_write_gcc(geotiff_file, output_file)
print(f"[GCC-{source_name}] Saved: {output_file}")
def generate_gcc_post_process(season, site_position, site_name):
# No longer creating GCC GeoTIFF files, only timeseries
pass
def create_gcc_timeseries_post_process(season, site_position, site_name):
for source in ["s2", "s3"]:
input_dir = Path(f"data/{site_name}/{season}/processed/{source}/")
output_dir = Path(f"data/{site_name}/{season}/processed/gcc/{source}/")
_create_gcc_timeseries_for_dir(
input_dir, output_dir, site_position, f"POST-PROCESS-{source.upper()}"
)
input_dir = Path(f"data/{site_name}/{season}/processed/fusion/")
output_dir = Path(f"data/{site_name}/{season}/processed/gcc/fusion/")
_create_gcc_timeseries_for_dir(input_dir, output_dir, site_position, "POST-PROCESS-FUSION")